Penjurnalan dalam akuntansi seringkali mengunakan nama akun atau istilah bahasa inggris hal ini memudahkan investor asing atau publik membaca laporan keuangan yang disajikan. istilah yang digunakan pun beragam hal ini tergantung oleh kebijakan masing-masing perusahaan. berikut ini beberapa istilah bahasa inggris yang digunakan dalam akuntansi :
English
|
Bahasa
|
Sales Journal
|
Jurnal Penjualan
|
Cash Receipt Journal
|
Jurnal Penerimaan Kas
|
Purchases Journal
|
Jurnal Pembelian
|
Cash Dishbursement Journal/
cash payement journal
|
Jurnal Pengeluaran Kas
|
General Journal
|
Jurnal Umum
|
Petty Cash Journal
|
Jurnal Kas Kecil
|
Inventory Card
|
Kartu Persediaan
|
Subsidiary Ledger Account Receivable
|
Kartu Piutang
|
Subsidiary Ledger Account Payable
|
Kartu Utang
|
General ledger
|
Buku besar
|
Trial balance
|
Neraca saldo
|
Adjusting journal
|
Jurnal penyesuaian
|
Worksheet
|
Kertas kerja
|
Income statement
|
Laporan laba rugi
|
Equity statement
|
Laporan perubahan ekuitas
|
Balance sheet
|
Neraca sisa
|
Cash flow statement
|
Laporan Arus kas
|
Closing journal
|
Jurnal penutup
|
Post closing trial balance
|
Neraca setelah penutupan
|
Other
|
|
Balance
|
Saldo
|
Payment
|
Pembayaran
|
Receipt
|
Penerimaan
|
Recapitulation
|
Rekapitulasi
|
Increasing
|
Kenaikan
|
Decreasing
|
Penurunan
|
Gross profit
|
Laba kotor
|
Net Earning before tax/ net income before tax
|
Laba bersih sebelum pajak
|
Net earning after tax / net income after tax
|
Laba bersih setelah pajak
|
Net sales
|
Penjualan bersih
|
Cash at beginning of years
|
Saldo kas awal tahun
|
Cash at end of years
|
Kas akhir
|
Current
Assets
|
Aktiva
lancar
|
Cash
|
Kas
|
Cash In Bank
|
Kas Di Bank
|
Petty Cash
|
Kas Kecil
|
Accounts Receivable
|
Piutang
|
Wesel receivable
|
Piutang wsel / wesel tagih
|
Allowance For Doubful Debt
|
Cadangan Kerugian Piutang
|
Merchandise Invertory
|
Persediaan Barang Dagang
|
Strore Supplies
|
Perlengkapan Toko
|
Prepaid Insurance
|
Asuransi Dibayar Dimuka
|
Prepaid Rent
|
Sewa Dibayar Dimuka
|
Prepaid Income Tax
|
Uang Muka Pph
|
Vat in
|
PPN-M
|
Fixed
Assets
|
Aktiva
tetap
|
Equipment At Cost
|
Peralatan
|
Equipment Accum Dep
|
Akumulasi Penyusutan Peralatan
|
Machine
|
Mesin
|
Machine Accum Dep
|
Akumulasi Penyusutan Mesin
|
Building
|
Gedung Atau Bangunan
|
Building Accum Dep
|
Akumulasi Penyusutan Gedung
|
Land
|
Tanah
|
Current
Liabilities
|
Hutang
lancar
|
Accounts Payable
|
Utang
|
Expense Payable/ accrued expense
|
Beban Yang Masih Harus Dibayar/
Utang beban
|
Income Tax Payable
|
Utang Pajak Penghasilan (Pph)
|
Vat Out
|
PPN-K
|
Dividend Payable
|
Utang Deviden
|
Wesel Payable
|
Utang Wesel/ Wesel Bayar
|
Long
Term Liabilities
|
Utang
jangka panjang
|
Bank Danamon Loan/ bank loan
|
Utang Jangka Panjang/ utang bank
|
Hipotek payable
|
Utang hipotek
|
Equity
|
Harta
|
Paid up Capital
|
Modal
|
Capital Stock
|
Modal Saham
|
Retained Earning
|
Laba Ditahan
|
Dividend
|
Deviden
|
Income Summary
|
Ikhtisar Laba Rugi
|
Prive
|
Prive
|
Revenues/
Income
|
pendapatan
|
Revenues / Income
|
Pendapatan
|
Other Income
|
Pendapatan Lain-Lain
|
Interest Income/ Interest Revenue
|
Pendapatan Bunga
|
Rent Income
|
Pendapatan Sewa
|
Sales
|
Penjualan
|
sales Return
|
Retur Penjualan
|
Expense
|
beban
|
Purchases
|
Pembelian
|
Purchases Return
|
Retur Pembelian
|
Cost Of Goods Sold
|
harga Pokok Penjualan
|
Advertising Expense
|
Beban Iklan
|
Telephone & Electricity Expense
|
Beban Telepon Dan Listrik
|
Store Supplies Expense
|
Beban Perlengkapan Took
|
Bad Depts. Expense
|
Beban Kerugian Piutang
|
Depreciation Expense
|
Beban Penyusutan Aktiva Tetap
|
Insurance Expense
|
Beban Asuransi
|
Rent Expense
|
Beban Sewa
|
Wages & Salaries Expense
|
Beban Upah Dan Gaji
|
Other Operating Expense
|
Beban Operasi Lainnya
|
Interest Expense
|
Beban Bunga
|
Bank Service Charge
|
Beban Administrasi Bank
|
Income tax expense
|
Beban pajak penghasilan (PPh)
|
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